Craig Crossman photo Craig Crossman
National Newspaper Computer Columnist

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BLUETOOTH OR WIFI? HOW ABOUT BOTH

Some commonly asked questions I hear these days are coming from users who don't understand the differences between Bluetooth and WiFi, two of the newer computer wireless standards. I'd like to help clear up that confusion. A good explanation lies in looking at some of the commonly used wired standards that correspond to these wireless protocols, namely USB and Ethernet.

USB or Universal Serial Bus has become the most popular way of connecting personal computers to nearby peripherals that only require a slower communication speed such as printers, keyboards and mice. USB lets you easily add such devices by simply plugging them in and letting them go to work. Ethernet and the newer Firewire are used for devices that require a much higher rate of data communication such as external hard drives or even other computers on a network although Ethernet is still more commonly used to network computers to each other. So for the purposes of my explanation, Bluetooth would be most comparable to USB and WiFi would be used as you would Ethernet. If you do choose to go wireless, just as computers commonly use both USB and Ethernet at the same time to perform different chores, so it is the same with wireless. You can easily use Bluetooth and WiFi on one computer to perform different tasks. One other note here is that these technologies are not mutually exclusive. If it suits you, both wired and wireless can be used on the same computer, all at the same time.

To compare speed and accuracy, the wireless methods are still much slower and can be less reliable than their wired counterparts. So if you can see your way to hooking things up with wires, I suggest you go that route. However, wireless is sexier and many times far more practical and less costly than trying to string cables in your home or office. But whatever method you select, be guided by your particular situation and give these options some consideration before making the choice.

Looking at Bluetooth a bit more closely, it seems like the industry is embracing it in a big way. Apple Computer recently unveiled their D-Link DWB-120M USB Bluetooth Adapter ($49.95) for Mac OS X. The small transceiver plugs into any available USB port. From there, any Bluetooth enabled device such as the Sony Ericsson T68i Bluetooth cell phone can transfer data to and from the computer.

Microsoft has just introduced their Bluetooth keyboard, mouse and adapter. And as you may have guessed, the only color they come in is blue. The mouse and keyboard are available separately or packaged together. Both come with the Bluetooth adapter that also connects to the computer via any USB port. The mouse and keyboard have an operational range of up to 30 feet. The sculpted ergonomic keyboard offers extra keys for Internet navigation and user-definable hot keys. The Bluetooth mouse uses Microsoft's optical technology and has a scroll wheel. In fact, if it wasn't for the color, you wouldn't even know you were using Bluetooth. But unlike ordinary cordless mice and keyboards, embracing Bluetooth will let you use other consumer electronic devices with your PC such as the aforementioned cell phone. In fact, Motorola has just announced their Bluetooth enabled cell phone as well.

The combination Bluetooth mouse and keyboard package is called the Microsoft Wireless Optical Desktop for Bluetooth and sells for $159. The Microsoft Wireless IntelliMouse Explorer for Bluetooth sells for $84.95. Both come with the Bluetooth adapter.

Bottom line is that Bluetooth is receiving industry support in both the computer and consumer electronic industry. A good example is a Bluetooth wireless printer adapter from 3Com ($250 for the transmitter and one receiver, $149 for additional receivers) that connects to most parallel inkjet or laser printers allowing them to work with your Bluetooth computer. And HP has introduced their DeskJet 995C color inkjet printer with Bluetooth already built in. For short range, low speed communications, it looks like Bluetooth is here to stay and investing in equipment that uses this standard will be money well spent.

Craig Crossman is a McClatchy-Tribune newspaper columnist writing about computers and technology. He also hosts the nation's longest running nationally syndicated radio talk show on computers and technology, Computer America, heard on both the Business TalkRadio Network® and the Lifestyle TalkRadio Network®, weeknights at 10PM Eastern time.  Visit his website at http://www.computeramerica.com

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